pion-rho Mixing as a mechanism for non-monotonic charged pion behavior in magnetic fields
Abstract
We investigate whether magnetic field induced $π-ρ$ mixing can explain the non-monotonic behavior of the charged pion reported in lattice QCD. Using a near-pole effective action derived from the SU(2)$_f$ Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model, we show that the lowest Landau level charged pion mixes with the longitudinally polarized charged rho meson, which shares the same quantum numbers in a magnetic background. The resulting level repulsion is strongly amplified by the suppression of the rho wave-function renormalization near the pole. As a consequence, the lowest mixed mode develops a turnover as the magnetic field increases, reproducing the qualitative trend seen on the lattice. Comparison with the direct determinant solution of the Landau-projected kernel shows that the mechanism is robust, although the quantitative location of the maximum remains scheme dependent. These results support $π-ρ$ mixing as an important candidate mechanism for charged meson spectra in strong magnetic fields.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Publication details
- Journal / source
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Publication date
- 17 February 2026
- Language
- EN
- Document type
- Preprint