Rigorous Geometric Obstructions for Fourier Curves Generated by Prime Numbers

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Authors: Dimitris Vartziotis
Cited by: 0

Abstract

We study planar curves defined by finite Fourier series of the form $F_n(t)=\sum_{p\le n} v_p(n!)\, e^{i p t}$, where the frequencies are the prime numbers and $v_p(n!)$ denotes the exponent of the prime $p$ in the factorization of $n!$. We establish several rigorous obstructions to uniform geometric regularity as $n\to\infty$. In particular, we prove that the curve lengths grow without bound, that neither the first nor the second derivatives remain uniformly bounded, and that the diameters grow at least on the order of $n\log\log n$. As a consequence, the covering numbers of the curves satisfy explicit quantitative lower bounds. These results provide a rigorous explanation for the complex geometric behavior observed in numerical investigations of this model.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Analytic Number Theory Research Mathematical Dynamics and Fractals Mathematical and Theoretical Analysis

Publication details

Journal / source
arXiv (Cornell University)
Publication date
24 February 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Preprint