Relative Faithful Exact Functors and Their Applications to Homological Modules

The notions of faithfully projective, faithfully flat, and faithfully injective modules--defined as modules for which the three classical homological functors are both faithful and exact--play fundamental roles across various areas of algebra. In this paper, we extend these notions to the setting of $w$-operation theory. By introducing the concept of $w$-faithfully exact functors, we define and investigate the notions of $w$-faithfully projective, $w$-faithfully flat, and $w$-faithfully injective modules. We establish their fundamental properties and demonstrate their effectiveness in generalizing classical results.