GA-NIFS and JADES: Confirmation of pristine gas near GN-z11

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Authors: Hannah Übler, Roberto Maiolino, Pablo G. Pérez-González, Yuki Isobe, Gareth C. Jones, Nimisha Kumari, Stéphane Charlot, Elka Rusta, Stefania Salvadori, Kimihiko Nakajima, Michele Perna, Santiago Arribas
+23 more Andrew J. Bunker, Stefano Carniani, Francesco D'Eugenio, Bruno Rodríguez Del Pino, Elena Bertola, Torsten Böker, Jacopo Chevallard, Chiara Circosta, Giovanni Cresci, Mirko Curti, Emma Curtis-Lake, Daniel J. Eisenstein, Kevin Hainline, Benjamin D. Johnson, Eleonora Parlanti, Pierluigi Rinaldi, Brant Robertson, Jan Scholtz, Sandro Tacchella, Giacomo Venturi, Christopher N. A. Willmer, Joris Witstok, Sandra Zamora
Cited by: 2

Abstract

According to the leading cosmological model, a first generation of stars called Population III (PopIII), condensed almost entirely out of hydrogen and helium, must have initiated the creation of all heavier chemical elements. We report the detection of ionised hydrogen (H$γ_{4342}$) with a signal-to-noise ratio of $S/N$=5.9 in a region about 3 pkpc (projected) north-east from the z~10.6 galaxy GN-z11, where line emission compatible with doubly ionised helium (HeII$_{1640}$) has been found. Our new JWST/NIRSpec-IFU G395H data confirm the authenticity of the previous detection at a redshift of $z_{\rm Hγ}$=$10.5862$$\pm$$0.0003$. H$δ$ is marginally detected ($S/N$$\sim$$2$). No metal lines are detected in our observations spanning $λ_{\rm rest}$=$0.25$-$0.45μ$m. We derive a $3σ$ upper limit on the gas phase metallicity of 12+log(O/H)$

Fields of Study & Subjects

Astronomy and Astrophysical Research Galaxies: Formation Evolution Phenomena Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies

Publication details

Journal / source
arXiv (Cornell University)
Publication date
20 March 2026
Document type
Preprint