Emotional Support with Conversational AI: Talking to Machines About Life

Read full text
Authors: Olivia Yan Huang, Monika Stodolska, Sharifa Sultana
Cited by: 2

Abstract

AI companion chatbots are increasingly used for emotional support, with prior work in the domain predominantly documenting their mixed psychosocial impacts, including both increased emotional expression and heightened loneliness. However, most existing research primarily focuses on outcome-level effects, offering limited insight into how emotional support is produced through interaction. In this paper, we examine emotional support as an interactional and socially situated process. Drawing on qualitative analysis of Reddit discussions, we analyze how users engage with AI companions and how these interactions are interpreted and contested within online communities. We show that emotional support is coconstructed through conversational mechanisms such as validation, reflective prompting, and companionship, while also giving rise to tensions including support versus dependency, validation versus delusion, and accessibility versus harm. Importantly, support extends beyond human AI interaction and is shaped by community responses that legitimize or challenge AI-mediated care. Hence, we reconceptualize AI emotional support as a negotiated socio-technical process and derive implications for the design of responsible, context-sensitive AI systems.

Fields of Study & Subjects

AI in Service Interactions Digital Mental Health Interventions Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education

Publication details

Journal / source
arXiv (Cornell University)
Publication date
23 March 2026
Document type
Preprint