Life After the Quasar: Overmassive Black Holes and Remnant Ionised Bubbles in and Around Two z~6.6 Galaxies

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Authors: Romain A. Meyer, Pascal A. Oesch, Callum Witten, Richard S. Elllis, Sarah E. I. Bosman, Fred Davies, Alyssa B. Drake, Nicolas Laporte, Jorryt Matthee, Fabian Walter
Cited by: 1

Abstract

Supermassive black holes (SMBH, $M_{\rm{BH}} > 10^8 M_\odot$) powering luminous quasars already exist one billion years after the Big Bang, yet their connection to their star-forming host galaxies, their relation to the general galaxy population and their contribution to Reionisation remains deeply enigmatic. JWST is finding numerous Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) in high-redshift galaxies with black hole masses that appear to be over-massive compared to their host's stellar mass, but rarely as massive as those found in luminous quasars. Here we report JWST/NIRSpec observations revealing overmassive SMBH in two ultra-luminous Lyman-$α$ emitters at $z\sim6.6$ that exhibit rare double-peaked Lyman-alpha profiles. The broad Balmer lines indicate black hole masses $M_{\rm{BH}}\simeq 2\times10^8 M_\odot$, matching that found in faint $z\sim 6-7$ quasars, and very high BH-to-stellar-mass ratio ($\sim 0.1-0.2$) that exceed the local relation by a factor $\sim$400-800. Stellar population modelling favours young ages ($

Fields of Study & Subjects

Galaxies: Formation Evolution Phenomena Astronomy and Astrophysical Research Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations

Publication details

Journal / source
arXiv (Cornell University)
Publication date
1 May 2026
Document type
Preprint