Diagnostik von Lungenerkrankungen anhand kleiner Präparate. Zytologien und Biopsien

This article provides a practice-oriented overview of how thoracic diseases can be reliably assessed using small specimens. It demonstrates how cytologic and histologic methods complement each other, why careful pre-analytical handling and specimen triage/tissue stewardship are critical, and how ancillary studies can be used judiciously to conserve tissue. The article also addresses current developments such as digital analysis workflows and offers practical recommendations—including common pitfalls and guidance on interpreting results.