Franciscan reinterpretations: architectural adaptations and reuse of medieval fortified structures in Campania

This contribution offers a critical reinterpretation of Franciscan architecture in Campania, developed through the reuse and transformation of pre-existing structures, particularly castles, fortifications, and medieval noble residences. Rather than focusing solely on stylistic or chronological aspects, the study adopts a multidimensional approach, highlighting the processes through which these spaces acquired new meanings. The Franciscan Order has consistently demonstrated a notable ability to integrate into local contexts, often choosing sites already rich in historical, social, or strategic significance. By reinterpreting such spaces considering their spiritual and communal needs, the friars transformed fortified or noble architectures into places of prayer, retreat, and community life. Within this framework, the investigation then focuses on a significant case study: a monastic complex in Campania established on a fortified pre-existence, analysed through detailed historical and morphological reconstruction. The research relies on the systematic acquisition of data, combining digital surveys with documentary sources. This integrated approach allows for the reconstruction of the phases of use and functional transformations of the site, revealing both the original spatial layout and the successive layers of stratification that shape its present identity. By combining digital technologies with historical-critical analysis, the work aims to provide a renewed “cultural visibility”, valuable for both academic purposes and the broader dissemination and enhancement of heritage.