Bronchopneumonia in a Young Patient Related to Vaping: A Case Report

The use of electronic cigarettes or vaping, has become increasingly common among adolescents and young adults, often mistakenly considered a safe alternative to conventional smoking.However, recent studies have shown an association between vaping and the development of severe lung injuries, including bronchopneumonia.This report describes the case of a previously healthy 20-year-old female patient who developed bronchopneumonia associated with the use of electronic cigarettes.The patient presented with fever, dyspnea, chest pain and a syncope episode.A chest X-ray revealed consolidation in the right hemithorax.Laboratory tests showed hypokalemia, which was corrected during hospitalization.Antibiotic therapy with ceftriaxone and azithromycin was initiated, resulting in significant clinical improvement without the need for mechanical ventilation or intensive care unit admission.This case highlights the importance of early recognition of clinical and laboratory signs associated with vaping-induced pulmonary toxicity and the need for preventive campaigns on the respiratory risks of these substances.Outpatient follow-up with a multidisciplinary team is essential for full recovery and prevention of recurrence.