Occupational health characteristics of dentists: descriptive study

Aims: Dentists are exposed to a range of occupational hazards, including chemical and biological agents, ergonomic and psychosocial stress. There is limited data on how frequently they encounter these risks or how well they are protected. Methods: This descriptive study gathered data through an online questionnaire. It explored demographic characteristics, occupational exposures, overall health, and the availability and use of occupational health and safety (OHS) measures. Results: Of the 123 dentists, 44.7% reported having contracted COVID-19, and 35% experiencedat least one occupational accident in the past year—two-thirds of which involved sharps injuries. Only 41.7% of these incidents were officially reported. Musculoskeletal problems were widespread, 66.7% of participants attributing them to their work. 54.5% had undergone preemployment exams, 72.4% had periodic checkups, and 87.8% received OHS training. However, 74.8% noted a lack of local exhaust ventilation, and 68.3% said there was no general ventilation system. Dentists working night shifts or assigned to COVID-19 duties reported higher levels of stress and emotional strain. Conclusion: While PPE use was generally adequate, there were serious shortcomings in ventilation, accident reporting, and ergonomic conditions. Improved training, workplace modifications, and better reporting systems is essential to ensure the health and safety of dental professionals.