Estrutura Organizacional E Protocolos Operacionais Dos Esquadrões Antibombas Das Polícias Militares No Brasil: Uma Análise Comparativa Com Ênfase No Grupamento Marte Da PMAM

This study analyzes the organizational structure and operational protocols of Military Police bomb squads in Brazil, with emphasis on the Explosive Artifact Handling Group (MARTE) of the Amazonas Military Police. The research problem investigates the tension between the need for a prompt operational response and bureaucratic obstacles to equipment maintenance across different management models. Using a qualitative, bibliographic, and documentary methodology based on Bardin's Content Analysis, organizational models of subordination and administrative independence were compared. Results showed that MARTE's administrative autonomy ensures greater speed in decision-making processes and Amazonian logistics, although it does not grant budgetary autonomy. It is concluded that the independent model, by reducing hierarchical levels, presents a promising paradigm for operational efficiency and the preservation of police life.