Can X-Road Be Travelled Abroad? Digital Governance Beyond Estonia
Abstract
Estonia’s X-Road is widely acknowledged to be an impressive tool of digital governance. Yet the limited replication or adoption of X-Road elsewhere raises questions about transferability. Case Study by Matt Malone
Fields of Study & Subjects
E-Government and Public Services
Smart Cities and Technologies
Policy Transfer and Learning
Publication details
- Publication date
- 5 March 2026
- Language
- EN