Access and affordability of intravitreal injections in albania: a cross-sectional survey
Abstract
Intravitreal injections are essential for managing retinal diseases such as age-related macular degeneration (AMD), diabetic macular edema (DME), and retinal vein occlusion (RVO). Despite their clinical efficacy, high costs and limited reimbursement may restrict patient access, particularly in middle-income countries like Albania. A cross-sectional survey was conducted from March to June 2025 in four tertiary ophthalmology centers in Albania. Structured questionnaires were administered to 112 pa
Fields of Study & Subjects
Retinal Diseases and Treatments
Ocular Infections and Treatments
Ocular Diseases and Behçet’s Syndrome
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Journal Of Advanced Pharmacy Education And Research
- Publisher
- Polaris
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1–6
- Publication date
- 1 January 2026