Diffusion models

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Authors: Stephan Wojtowytsch
Cited by: 0

Abstract

Diffusion models are tools of deep learning which underpin AI image generators such as Stable Diffusion and DALL-E. While some of these ideas existed since at least 2015 and theoretical foundations were laid in the 1980s, they became popularized in the 2020 article [SSDK+20]. Here, we summarize some of the ideas of ‘score-based’ diffusion models and their theoretical underpinning.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis Image and Signal Denoising Methods Model Reduction and Neural Networks

Publication details

Journal / source
Pittsburgh Interdisciplinary Mathematics Review
Volume
4
Pages
1–17
Publication date
10 February 2026
Language
EN