A Comprehensive Review of the Etiopathogenesis of Dau’f al Mi’dā (Gastric Debility) in Unani Medicine

Dau’f al Mi’dā or Gastric Debility, refers to the functional weakness of the stomach, resulting in impaired digestion, loss of appetite, bloating, and general discomfort. While often attributed to dietary indiscretions or lifestyle factors, the unani system of medicine views this condition through a more comprehensive and philosophical lens. It considers the disturbance in the inherent temperament (Mizāj) of the stomach as a primary etiological factor. This deviation, termed Sūʾ i Mizāj, leads to dysfunction of the stomach’s faculties (Quwwā), particularly the digestive power (Quwwat-e-Hādima). This paper delves into the etiopathogenesis of Dau’f al Midā from the perspective of unani medicine, highlighting the role of Sūʾ i Mizāj, its types, clinical manifestations, and diagnostic principles. Understanding these underlying temperamental changes is essential for effective treatment and restoration of gastric health within the unani framework. Key words: Dau’f al Mi’dā, Gastric Debility, Mizāj, Sūʾ i Mizāj, Unani Medicine