Mental Health Profile of Women in the Reproductive Age Group in the Rural Field Practice Area of RajaRajeswari Medical College and Hospital, Bengaluru

Background: Women in the reproductive age group are particularly susceptible to common mental disorders (CMDs) due to intersecting biological, psychological, and social determinants. Evidence from rural community settings in India remains limited. O9bjectives: To estimate the prevalence of CMDs among women aged 15–49 years in a rural area of Bengaluru and identify associated socio-demographic and reproductive factors. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from April 2024 to March 2025 in the rural field practice area of RajaRajeswari Medical College and Hospital. Using simple random sampling, 525 women were enrolled. Data were collected through a pretested semi-structured questionnaire and the World Health Organization Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20). A cut-off score of ≥7 was used to screen for CMDs. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and chi-square tests. Results: The prevalence of CMDs was 4.4%. Statistically significant associations were observed between CMDs and marital status as well as educational attainment (p