Phytosome: A Novel Drug Delivery System

Glycerophospholipids and plant-based components combine to generate lipid-compatible compounds in phytosomes, which are innovative delivery mechanisms. "Phyto" means plant-derived, and "some" means a structure that resembles a cell. Using this novel method, phospholipids can combine with water-soluble phytoconstituents or standardised herbal extracts to form molecular complexes that improve absorption and bioavailability. By adding polyphenols to these phospholipid-based systems, the problems caused by their poor oral absorption are resolved. Phytosomes enhance gastrointestinal absorption and raise plasma concentrations of active substances by encasing hydrophilic herbal components in a lipophilic layer. The review underscores the growing function of phytosomes in augmenting the medicinal efficacy of herbal treatments and their diverse pharmaceutical formulations, including gels, pills, creams, and suspensions.