A Living Model for a Living Mind: Integrating Rhythms, Physiology, and Clinical Science through the Default Space Theory

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Authors: Varsha Malani
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Abstract

Thus, consciousness research becomes doubly immersed in overly abstract theories without physiologically grounded correlates, where limited falsifiability primarily inhibits progress.Expandability, the capacity of a theory to take in subsequent findings and yield testable predictions, seems a promising measure of scientific fitness for consciousness research.Unified 3D Default Space Theory (DST) posits that the 3D default (an inherently stabilized, always-on framework continuously constructed by thalamocortical loops in response to synchronized signals from heart, lungs & gut) biologically grounds the hypothesized scaffold of conscious experience.Compared to Integrated Information Theory (IIT) and Global Workspace Theory (GWT), Unified 3D Default Space Theory (DST) is a new theory of consciousness, two increasingly alluring but philosophically derived theories of consciousness that have no practical applications given that they fail to meaningfully account for spatial "here-ness," a sense of self, or clinically induced alterations.We then outline a "Methods & Materials" approach to testing DST in the EEG-fMRI-ECG-respiration-electrogastrography domain, from simultaneous data acquisition through phase-resolved analysis locked to respiration and cardiac rhythms.Results are presented as testable predictions: (i) phase-locking between insula, somatosensory cortex & thalamus to visceral signals; (ii) Default Mode Network (DMN) dynamics coupled to the frequency of respiration; and (iii) clinical "oscillopathies" where conflicted visceral rhythms interfere with the stabilized default space.Finally, we show how grounding perception, selfhood and psychopathology in a longitudinal program of research anticipates integration, and how a "Conclusion" asks advanced imaging pipelines to regard visceral rhythms as signal rather than noise.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Philosophy and Theoretical Science Neural dynamics and brain function Cognitive Science and Education Research

Publication details

Journal / source
Journal of Neurological Sciences and Research.
Volume
6
Issue
1
Publication date
2 February 2026
Language
EN