Hydrogen Maser and Optical Lattice Clocks as a Differential Probe of Vacuum Stiffness (v2)

Read full text
Authors: Nguyen_Van_Hung
Cited by: 0

Abstract

Long-term comparisons between atomic clocks based on distinct microscopic energy struc- tures exhibit a systematic pattern: optical lattice clocks (Sr, Yb, Hg) show null secular drift in mutual frequency ratios, whereas comparisons involving hyperfine standards—most notably hydrogen masers—display small but persistent long-term drifts in ensemble realizations of time. In conventional physics, these effects are attributed to instrumental or ensemble systematics. We re-examine this pattern within the framework of Stiffness Field Cosmology (SFC), in which all physical processes are supported by an elastic vacuum characterized by a scalar stiff- ness field K(x, t). Scaling relations derived from Appendix A show that hyperfine transitions, governed by contact spin–spin interactions, scale as νHF ∝ K−2 , while optical electronic tran- sitions exhibit a strongly suppressed dependence, νopt ∝ K−1+ϵ with |ϵ| ≪ 1. Optical–optical ratios are therefore expected to remain null to leading order. This hierarchy leads to clear expectations for existing clock comparisons: drift should ap- pear primarily on the hyperfine side in Sr–Cs, Yb–Cs, and H–optical measurements, while optical–optical ratios remain stable. We emphasize a conservative, differential interpretation: no absolute clock drift is claimed, and current data are shown to be consistent with a falsifiable hierarchy of clock sensitivities

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
8 January 2026