The Cellular Amplituhedron: RNA Origami and Geometric Inference in the Vault Complex
Abstract
The reconciliation of fundamental physical laws with the speed, precision, and predictive capacity of biological information processing remains a defining challenge of 21st-century science. Standard models based on diffusion chemistry fail to account for the combinatorial complexity and real-time adaptive capability observed in cellular decision-making. However, recent mathematical proofs have established a precise bijection between the momentum amplituhedron—the geometric object encoding particle scattering amplitudes—and the T-embeddings of planar bipartite graphs. This implies that the Amplituhedron is not merely a tool for quantum field theory, but a universal "efficiency attractor" for calculating interaction probabilities—specifically revealing that the most efficient algorithm for these calculations is the mathematics of origami. We propose that the cellular vault—a 13-megadalton ribonucleoprotein complex—is the biological hardware evolved to instantiate this geometry. By constructing a rigorous isomorphism, we demonstrate that the vault's D8-symmetric aperture functions as the computational boundary condition, while the internal vault RNA (vRNA) functions as the dynamic crease pattern. Within this framework, the Free Energy Principle is reframed as a physical folding algorithm: a thermodynamic force that resolves informational conflict by driving the vRNA into "positive" (flat-foldable) configurations. We map the mathematical "square move" of the amplituhedron directly to topological transitions in RNA secondary structure, and identify molecular sequestration as the biological equivalent of "hiding particles" to compute loop-level corrections. To transduce this logic, we posit that the vault utilizes a structural Vernier scale to generate a Moiré interference pattern, acting as an electrostatic pump that drives the folding process, ultimately consuming NAD+ to thermodynamically commit the geometric inference to cellular memory. This model identifies the vault swarm as a distributed Topological Quantum Neural Network, enabling life to access a universal latent geometry and compute the future by folding it.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Advanced Materials and Mechanics
Structural Analysis and Optimization
Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 1 January 2026
- Document type
- Preprint