Age of the Universe: anchor gives T ~ 33 Gyr vs 13.8 Gyr in ΛCDM — naturally explains mature structures at high z(JWST).
Abstract
New updated version We treat cosmology as a large‑scale Yang–Mills field regime with a fractal FRA superstructure. The age is expressed through a dimensionless backbone and weak multiplicative factors. The reference configuration yields T ≈ 33 Gyr and is consistent with H(z) / SNe / BAO / CMB / BBN. Rationale and formulas below. How FRA+YM differs from ΛCDM (short) - Age: anchor gives T ~ 33 Gyr vs 13.8 Gyr in ΛCDM — naturally explains mature structures at high z (JWST). - H0: H(z) profile aligns with DESI ~68–73, softening the H0 tension. - No “patches”: extended timescale + geometry avoid ad‑hoc tweaks for high‑z. - Stitching tensions: JWST/BAO/H(z) + compatibility with θ; next — validate on σ8 and SNe.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life
Astronomy and Astrophysical Research
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 9 January 2026
- Language
- EN
- Document type
- Preprint