Reconsidering the Completed Form of the Wave Equation --- Phase Evolution, Non-Zero Energy, and a Reinterpretation of Probability ---
Abstract
This paper revisits the wave equation originally suggested by Einstein and examines the possibility that it constitutes a complete description of particle motion without requiring a fundamental probabilistic interpretation. It proposes that intrinsic physical fluctuations of particles can account for phenomena typically attributed to quantization and superposition. The double-slit experiment is reinterpreted from this perspective, suggesting that interference patterns may arise naturally from particle fluctuations interacting with boundary conditions. This work offers a conceptual reevaluation of wave–particle duality and discusses whether quantization should be regarded as a necessary fundamental principle or as a posteriori interpretation.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 9 January 2026
- Language
- EN
- Document type
- Preprint