REVIVING THE GREEN GOLD: TULSI (OCIMUM SANCTUM) AS A NATURAL CANDIDATE FOR MODERN DRUG DISCOVERY

Tulsi has an impressive range of medicinal qualities, such as immunomodulatory, cardioprotective, antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antistress, and antidiabetic effects. The plant is abundant in bioactive components that support its pharmacological effects, including apigenin, rosmarinic acid, ursolic acid, and eugenol. Various parts of Tulsi—leaves, seeds, and roots—are employed in treating ailments like cough, cold, fever, asthma, skin diseases, and metabolic disorders. Modern research supports many of its traditional claims and highlights its adaptogenic potential in combating stress and oxidative damage. Besides its medicinal importance, Tulsi is also valued in spiritual and cultural practices across India. Owing to its wide therapeutic profile, Tulsi serves as a potential source for developing safe, effective, and affordable herbal formulations in modern medicine.