Human Rights and Legal Dimensions of Informed Consent in Medical Care; Addressing the Ethical Challenges in Genital Examination Procedures

The aim of this work is to appraise human rights and legal dimensions of informed consent in medical care; addressing the ethical challenges in genital procedure. The specific objectives are to conduct an assessment into the efficacy of the laws relating to protection of human rights in Nigeria; The current legal structure addressing medical malpractice and unethical procedure is deficient in addressing the obstacles and drawbacks for medical practitioners, healthcare institutions and patients at large. The methodology adopted and explored in this research work is doctrinal. The materials employed in the research include; Primary sources which include, Constitution of the Federation Republic of Nigeria, 1999, as amended; Medical and Dental Practitioners Act, and case laws and Secondary sources of law. The aftermath of this study is to provide recommendations to bolster the legal system and institutional mechanisms which will aid in addressing medical unethical malpractice in Nigeria. This includes the enactment of specialized laws, the establishment of unique courts, increased public awareness, and strengthened professional regulation. The study aims to contribute to academic knowledge and policy debate on the topics at hand. Ultimately, concrete solutions and recommendations are provided to improve accountability, quality, and safety in Nigeria's healthcare sector