CENTELLA ASIATICA IN AYURVEDA AND MODERN MEDICINE: AN INSIGHT INTO ITS BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS AND CLINICAL PROSPECTS

Indian Ayurvedic medicine is widely used to treat a wide range of illnesses. One of the key herbs for reviving nerve and brain cells is Centella asiatica, often known as Gotu kola, Centella asiatica is known for its valuable medicinal properties which highlight its potential application in the pharmaceutical industry and in traditional medicine, Centella asiatica is well-known for its many uses, including the treatment of lupus, skin maladies, leprosy, fever, gastrointestinal problems, mental illnesses, neurodegenerative diseases, and improved cognitive abilities. Its chemical components have numerous therapeutic uses in the fields of antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, neuroprotective, antioxidant, and wound healing properties, and the aerial parts and roots are used for medical purposes. Numerous applications have been scientifically evaluated, and the bioactive components have been confirmed., which is thought to improve memory, longevity, and intelligence. Triterpenoid saponins, such as Asiatic acid, madecassoside, Centelloside, and Asiaticoside, are significant bioactive substances. It has antiviral, antibacterial, antitumor, and antileprotic properties. In this paper we have focus on the Ayurvedic Properties of the Centella asiatica.