OCULAR MANIFESTATION IN DIABETES: AN AYURVEDIC VIEW

Diabetes mellitus (Madhumeha), a chronic metabolic disorder, significantly affects multiple organ systems, with ocular complications posing a major threat to vision. In Ayurveda, the pathogenesis of diabetic eye diseases is attributed to the vitiation of Vata, Pitta, and Kapha doshas, along with the depletion of Rasa and Rakta dhatus. Clinical manifestations such as diabetic retinopathy, cataract, and glaucoma are interpreted through Ayurvedic concepts like Drishti Gata Roga, Timira, and Adhimantha. Management approaches focus on systemic regulation of Madhumeha includes Snehapana, Virechana, Nasya Karma along with ocular therapies such as Netra Tarpana, Anjana supported by Shamana aushadis such as Triphala, Guduchi, and saptamritha loha etc. Integrating Ayurvedic interventions offers a holistic and preventive strategy for managing diabetic ocular complications, promoting ocular health and enhancing overall patient well-being.