A·B场论:全域统一拉格朗日场论与量子化体系 ——从微观粒子到宇宙与生命的终极统一框架 /A·B Field Theory: Global Unified Lagrangian Field Theory and Quantization System —— The Ultimate Unified Framework from Microscopic Particles to the Universe and Life

摘要 当代物理学在引力与量子的兼容、粒子本源、暗物质与暗能量、宇宙大尺度结构、生命起源等核心问题上存在难以弥合的认知裂痕,其根源在于以现象定义现象,缺乏统一的物质性底层载体。本文以具有固有最小单元的A型场与B型场为宇宙本底基础物质,明确场单元的固有质量、能量、刚度等核心属性,构建洛伦兹协变、自洽封闭、可经典描述且可正则量子化的全域统一场论框架。全文严格建立以场单元为底层基底的完整拉格朗日场论体系、欧拉–拉格朗日动力学方程、能量–动量张量、电荷守恒律、正则量子化方案,统一解释电磁相互作用、万有引力、量子现象、粒子生成、正反粒子转化、宇宙纤维网状结构、星系旋转曲线、黑洞信息悖论及生命自组织与生命活动。本理论无需暗物质、暗能量、奇点、高维空间等冗余假设,以极简双场单元耦合机制实现从基础物理到生命科学的全域贯通,为引力量子化、粒子物理、宇宙学与生命起源研究提供统一底层范式。 关键词:A·B场论;统一场论;拉格朗日场论;正则量子化;引力量子化;生命物理统一;场最小单元 Abstract Contemporary physics faces irreconcilable cognitive gaps in such core issues as the compatibility of gravity and quantum mechanics, the origin of particles, dark matter and dark energy, the large-scale structure of the universe, and the origin of life. The root cause lies in defining phenomena by phenomena, lacking a unified material underlying carrier. Based on type-A and type-B fields with inherent minimum units as the fundamental substances of the cosmic background, this paper clarifies the core properties of field units such as intrinsic mass, energy and stiffness, and constructs a Lorentz-covariant, self-consistently closed, classically describable and canonically quantifiable framework of a universal unified field theory. The paper rigorously establishes a complete Lagrangian field theory system, Euler-Lagrange dynamic equations, energy-momentum tensor, charge conservation law and canonical quantization scheme based on field units as the bottom basis, and unifies the interpretation of electromagnetic interaction, universal gravitation, quantum phenomena, particle generation, matter-antimatter transformation, cosmic fibrous network structure, galaxy rotation curves, black hole information paradox, and biological self-organization and activities. Without redundant assumptions including dark matter, dark energy, singularities and high-dimensional space, this theory realizes a universal integration from basic physics to life sciences through an extremely simple two-field unit coupling mechanism, providing a unified underlying paradigm for the research of quantum gravity, particle physics, cosmology and the origin of life. Keywords A·B Field Theory; Unified Field Theory; Lagrangian Field Theory; Canonical Quantization; Quantum Gravity; Unified Physics of Life; Minimum Field Unit