Mapping the Limits of Architecture-Sensitive Noise Fingerprints in Quantum States

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Authors: Bob Jefferson
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Abstract

This repository accompanies the preprint “Mapping the Limits of Architecture-Sensitive Noise Fingerprints in Quantum States.” The work investigates when and why simple classical measurement statistics obtained from noisy quantum systems retain information about the underlying quantum state architecture, and when such information collapses entirely. Building on earlier results demonstrating the existence of architecture-dependent classical fingerprints for stabilizer states under local noise, this study systematically maps the boundaries and failure modes of that phenomenon. Using exact probability distributions for small-to-moderate system sizes, we introduce controlled departures from stabilizer structure and track the degradation of classical features under dephasing and depolarizing noise. The analysis reveals sharply conditional survival of architecture sensitivity, a consistent feature-dependent collapse ordering, and a strong dependence on measurement basis and perturbation geometry. In particular, regimes of genuine diagnostic blindness are identified, where classical statistics become architecture-indistinguishable even though the underlying quantum states remain highly structured. The archive includes the full manuscript (PDF and LaTeX source), all figures appearing in the paper, the scripts required to reproduce the numerical experiments and figures, and the corresponding data outputs. All results are based on exact numerical evaluation (no sampling, optimisation, tomography, or machine learning). The work is intended as a lightweight, diagnostic limits study, providing practical guidance on when simple classical measurements are informative and when their use is fundamentally unreliable. Together with the companion papers in this series, the repository contributes to a coherent empirical and theoretical programme on the classical observability of quantum structure under noise.Version 1.1 notes.This revision clarifies the collapse criterion used to define architecture indistinguishability, explicitly specifies numerical precision and robustness checks, and adds a qualitative reliability chart summarising when different classical features remain informative. The presentation of noise-model dependence, system-size stability, and perturbation geometry has been sharpened, and the relationship to companion papers in the series has been made explicit. No new phenomena are introduced; the update improves transparency, interpretability, and practical usability of the results.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Quantum Information and Cryptography Quantum many-body systems Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
13 January 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Preprint