VATARAKTA IN AYURVEDIC CLASSICS: A CRITIAL REVIEW

Ayurveda the science of life is a comprehensive system of health care designed to increase our well-being and happiness in all aspects. Vatarakta has attracted the attention of world’s scientists working on the problem, not only due to the problem faced by patient during acute attack but due to its remote complications and sequels. Description of Vatarakta is available since Pauranic Kala but detail description of its etiopathogenesis, poorvarupa, rupa, samprapti, upashaya-anupashaya and prognosis is available from Samhita Kala and Acharya Charak was first to give a complete picture of the disease Vatarakta. It described as a pathological condition arising from the simultaneous vitiation of Vata and Rakta by distinct etiological factors and generate the samprapti of Avarana. A comparative understanding of Vatarakta and Gouty Arthritis reveals significant overlaps in their etiopathogenesis and symptomatology. Both conditions involve derangements in systemic metabolism, peripheral inflammation, episodic flares, chronicity, and multisystem involvement. A systematic review of classical Ayurvedic literature reveals a wide spectrum of chikitsa modalities, including Samshodhana and Samshaman therapies. These therapeutic principles emphasize restoring Vata–Rakta balance, clearing srotas obstruction, enhancing Agni, and correcting metabolic derangements. This review synthesizes the classical conceptual understanding of Vatarakta. The insights derived may support the development of scientifically validated, Ayurveda-based therapeutic protocols for Vatarakta and related disorders.