Causality as Cognitive Illusion From Newtonian Gravity to Universal Pattern Recurrence
Abstract
Newton described gravitation as F = Gm₁m₂/r² without explaining why masses attract. Nophysicist regards this equation as a causal claim; it is a description of pattern. Yet in everydayexperience, we say objects fall because of gravity. This paper argues that the gap betweenthese two descriptions reveals the nature of causation itself: causation is not a feature of theexternal world but a cognitive label that human brains attach to predictable regularities. Theargument proceeds in three steps. First, we establish that fundamental physics describespattern without cause. Second, we demonstrate via the Stuart-Landau equation and theOrder–Emergence–Structure (OES) framework that the same mathematical structure recursacross physically unrelated domains—fluid dynamics, neuroscience, collective behavior,financial markets. Third, we draw the key inference: if identical patterns appear in systemswith no physical connection to one another, the pattern cannot reside in the world; it mustreside in the observer. What we call ‘causation’ is the brain’s label for pattern mastery,shaped by prediction error minimization under evolutionary pressure. This dissolves, ratherthan solves, the metaphysical debate over causation.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Embodied and Extended Cognition
Philosophy and History of Science
Cognitive Science and Education Research
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 23 February 2026
- Language
- EN
- Document type
- Preprint