ↄc: Black Holes as Energy Conversion Processes
Abstract
Abstract We derive the physics of black holes from the Drag-Scale-Object (DSO) framework, which proposes that Energy (E) is the sole fundamental constituent of reality, with mass (Drag, D) and spacetime (Scale, Ω) as derived quantities unified by E = DC². We introduce the symbol ↄc to represent what is conventionally called a black hole: a conversion process in which extreme Drag concentration inverts the mass-energy relation, resulting in Scale emission and return to pure Energy.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect
Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 1 January 2026
- Language
- EN
- Document type
- Preprint