A congruence-dynamical non-invariance principle for affine normalization maps
Abstract
We study a class of affine normalization dynamics defined on the integers, in which an affine map is followed by deterministic division by powers of two. This family includes the classical Collatz transformation as a special case. After restricting to odd integers and introducing a natural index variable, the dynamics reduces to a piecewise affine map whose evolution is governed entirely by exact two-adic valuation constraints. We show that the local two-adic structure of these systems is completely rigid. At each fixed two-adic depth, the admissible states lie in a single arithmetic progression. These progressions form a nested dyadic tower of congruence classes, independent of probabilistic, heuristic, or statistical assumptions. Our main result establishes a congruence-dynamical non-invariance principle. Beyond an explicit depth threshold depending only on the affine parameters, the corresponding dyadic congruence classes are strictly contracting under the renormalized dynamics and therefore cannot support periodic or closed orbits. As a consequence, no dynamics can remain confined indefinitely within a sufficiently deep two-adic congruence class. This yields a decisive structural reduction. The existence of periodic orbits is reduced to a finite congruence problem involving only finitely many shallow two-adic levels. When specialized to the Collatz map, this implies that no odd cycle can persist at uniformly large two-adic valuation, isolating the remaining global obstruction to a finite and explicitly describable regime. All arguments are elementary and exact, relying solely on linear congruences, divisibility, and deterministic comparison between affine growth and dyadic contraction.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Benford’s Law and Fraud Detection
advanced mathematical theories
Topological and Geometric Data Analysis
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 2 January 2026
- Language
- EN
- Document type
- Preprint