A Theoretical Prediction of the First Testable Thermal Variation of Newton's Constant in Yttrium–Iron–Garnet
Abstract
a theoretical prediction that Newton’s gravitational constant should vary slightly as a result of changes in temperature when measured using yttrium–iron–garnet (YIG) test masses. The effect arises from quantum stress fluctuations in the material that couple to gravity through well-established field-theory principles. Cooling YIG from room temperature to liquid-nitrogen temperature leads to a small but measurable change in the internal energy contribution to gravity. Because modern torsion balances and atom- interferometry systems are reaching unprecedented precision, the predicted effect may soon be detectable. If confirmed, the result would provide the first direct laboratory evidence linking condensed-matter physics to the quantum origin of gravity. The approach is logically consistent, experimentally accessible, and does not modify the structure of general relativity.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
High-pressure geophysics and materials
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 2 January 2026
- Language
- EN
- Document type
- Preprint