The Limits of Pharmacological Intervention

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Authors: Bassam Shawali
Cited by: 0

Abstract

This paper examines what current empirical evidence does—and does not—support regarding claims that psychiatric medication produces durable recovery or cures underlying disorders. Drawing on longitudinal outcomes, discontinuation studies, and relapse analyses across medication classes, it shows that symptom improvement is typically contingent on continued pharmacological exposure. The findings do not dispute short-term clinical utility, but delimit the inferences that can be drawn about long-term change, disease modification, and recovery following treatment cessation.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Schizophrenia research and treatment Treatment of Major Depression Mental Health Treatment and Access

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
2 January 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Preprint