Comparative analysis of online advocacy for good governance and actual political involvement among Nigerian youths

Background: Online advocacy for good governance among Nigerian youths has been pronounced in recent years. However, their offline involvement in the political process, which is crucial to achieve good governance, remains underexplored. Objective: This study investigated the level of offline political involvement of Nigerian youths advocating for good governance online and the factors discouraging their participation. Method: The study used a descriptive survey design. Data was collected from 385 youths across the country on social media via a structured questionnaire, and analysed using quantitative and qualitative methods. Results: Findings showed that despite increased online advocacy for governance among the youth, the majority do not engage in offline political activities and have poor knowledge of their political leaders. Conclusion: The study concludes that beyond online advocacy for good governance, the youth need to actively engage in offline political activities to drive real reforms in Nigeria. Unique contribution: This study provides new insight into major barriers discouraging the youth from participating in offline political activities. They include fear of violence, lack of interest and distrust in the election body. If these barriers are looked into by relevant stakeholders, there is hope that more youths will get involved in the electoral process offline. Key recommendation: The study recommends urgent reforms to improve security before, during, and after elections to encourage offline participation of youth in political activities and elevate trust in the electoral system in the country. There is also a need for increased enlightenment of Nigerian youths to improve their understanding of their political leaders.