Elastic Membrane Cosmology: A Unified Framework for Spacetime Viscosity, High-Energy Thresholds, and Cyclic Evolution
Abstract
The standard cosmological model ($\Lambda$CDM) faces an accumulation of observational anomalies across multiple scales, ranging from "impossibly" early massive galaxies and gravitational wave energy deficits to ultra-large-scale structures that violate the Cosmological Principle. Building upon recent observations of frame-dragging (AT2020afhd) and radiation-GRMHD simulations, we propose **Elastic Membrane Cosmology**: a framework treating spacetime as a dynamic membrane with measurable elasticity, viscosity, and tensile strength. This unified model addresses these anomalies through four core mechanisms: **(1) Spacetime Viscosity:** Drives galactic rotation via vortices anchored by primordial supermassive black holes, offering a mechanical alternative to Dark Matter halos in the local universe.**(2) Membrane Tension:** Governs cosmic expansion in a Cyclic Model, explaining the potential deceleration of the universe and predicting an eventual "Implosion."**(3) Inter-Universal Conduction Threshold:** Occurs at a peak luminosity of $\sim(5\pm3)\times10^56 erg/s. Extreme events like GW231123 generate sufficient "effective power" (amplified by high spin) to trigger transient contact with a parallel universe, explaining super-linear mass deficits without exotic physics.**(4) Pre-Stressed Impact Dynamics: We extend the contact mechanism to the Gpc scale. We propose that the Big Ring and Giant Arc are concentric ripples—analogous to multi-ring impact basins—formed by a high-energy contact event striking a "pre-stressed" region of the membrane thinned by ancient quasar clustering. Similarly, the **KBC Void** and **Cosmic Dipole** are interpreted as signatures of explosive matter displacement and accumulated membrane stress. Our framework provides a falsifiable physical mechanism connecting micro-scale black hole dynamics to macro-scale cosmic architecture, distinguishing it from both $\Lambda$CDM and other modified gravity theories. We acknowledge that while this model successfully explains late-universe ($z < 10$) phenomenology, the CMB era ($z \sim 1100$) may require a hybrid approach or further development of primordial viscosity mechanisms. **Keywords:** Spacetime viscosity, Brane cosmology, Gravitational waves, Dark matter alternative, Black hole mergers, Frame-dragging
Fields of Study & Subjects
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Astronomy and Astrophysical Research
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 2 January 2026
- Language
- EN
- Document type
- Preprint