The Boundary of λ = 2:

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Authors: David Coates
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Abstract

We establish that c = 2 is the unique positive integer satisfying two independent boundary conditions in the family of order-2 linear recurrences xn = xn−1 +c · xn−2: the algebraic condition r1 = c (dominant root equals coefficient) and the spectral condition |r2| = 1 (unit subdominant modulus). This mathematical result motivates an empirical investigation of whether the distinguished base λ = 2 appears in natural systems. We find statistically significant clustering (p < 0.01) of planetary orbital period ratios at values of the form 2 n/12, corresponding to musical consonances. We present this correlation without claiming causation, and propose falsifiable predictions including a specific orbital signature for a hypothetical Planet 9.

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
2 January 2026
Document type
Dataset