The End of Geometry: A Mechanical Resistance Framework (SVR) for Galactic Dynamics, Dark Matter Alternatives, and Gravitational Phenomena .

Description: This expanded research (v2) provides a comprehensive 19-page framework for the Substance Vacuum Resistance (SVR) model. Key updates and features in this version include: L-State Framework: A detailed physical description of the vacuum as a continuous, deformable medium with finite elastic and viscous properties. Mathematical Derivations: Rigorous development of the model's equations as a complementary approach to the geometric interpretation of gravitation. Galactic Dynamics: An analysis of galactic rotation curves, offering a natural explanation that serves as an alternative to dark matter-based frameworks. Testable Predictions: New observational pathways, including dissipative gravitational effects, refractive light propagation, and gravitational-wave dispersion. Singularity Resolution: Proposals for the absence of physical singularities within the SVR framework. Academic References: A complete and updated list of references supporting the research.