Advances in Telemedicine and Remote Patient Monitoring: A Literature Review

The landscape of healthcare delivery has witnessed a transformative shift with the advent and expansion of telemedicine and remote patient monitoring (RPM). These digital healthcare solutions have not only revolutionized patient care during critical periods like the COVID-19 pandemic but have also established themselves as integral components of modern healthcare systems. This review explores the historical development, technological innovations, clinical applications, benefits, challenges, and future perspectives of telemedicine and RPM, highlighting their role in enhancing healthcare accessibility, quality, and efficiency.