James Orion Report (JOR) Bayesian Fusion V1: Evidence-Driven SOP and NHP Analysis of UAP Cases

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Authors: James Jake James
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Abstract

This preprint introduces a rigorous methodology for evaluating Unidentified Aerial Phenomena (UAP) by combining the James Orion Report (JOR) framework with Bayesian posterior analysis. The JOR framework quantifies Solid Object Probability (SOP) to establish whether a physical event occurred and Non-Human Probability (NHP) to assess anomalous characteristics, ensuring non-human hypotheses are evaluated only on a solid evidentiary foundation. Version 1 includes formatting corrections. Using a stepwise workflow, the method incorporates witness credibility, environmental conditions, and physical/sensor evidence to generate weighted SOP and NHP scores. Bayesian reasoning then updates the likelihood of human versus non-human hypotheses, producing posterior probabilities that reflect both prior knowledge and observed evidence. Two illustrative cases — a Tier 1 UAP in Aguadilla, Puerto Rico (2013) and a Tier 2 UAP in Socorro, New Mexico (1964) — demonstrate the framework’s application, highlighting how evidence strength and prior probabilities influence posterior assessments. This approach enables reproducible, transparent, and systematic UAP analysis, offering a foundation for automated evaluation, rapid assessment of new cases, and integration with probabilistic programming tools for future research. Contact: Jake James spaceydayz2@yahoo.com

Fields of Study & Subjects

Space Exploration and Technology Planetary Science and Exploration Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
2 January 2026
Document type
Preprint