Resolving the Hubble Tension: Redshift as a Function of Accumulating Structural Debt (DT)

This paper provides a deterministic resolution to the "Hubble Tension"—the persistent $5\sigma$ discrepancy between early-universe (CMB) and late-universe (SNIa) measurements of the Hubble constant ($H_0$). By applying the Axioms of Invariant Structural Electrodynamics (ISE), the author demonstrates that cosmological redshift is not a result of metric expansion, but an empirical manifestation of Law III (The Law of Accumulating Debt). In the ISE framework, light transiting the contiguous field-lattice loses energy as it builds up structural tension. The "Tension" between $H_0 \approx 67$ and $H_0 \approx 73$ is mathematically resolved as a function of Law II (Finite Structural Capacity), revealing that the local universe lattice—heavily structured by galactic nodes—possesses a higher resistance gradient than the uniform baseline of the early universe. This work effectively removes the need for Dark Energy or accelerated expansion, providing ontological closure to the redshift-distance relationship.