Orbital Plane Formation and Persistence in the SP3 Framework: Why Dwarf Galaxies Stall in Development

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Authors: James E Beecham
Cited by: 0

Abstract

Orbital planes are a near-universal structural feature of bound astrophysical systems,appearing consistently in planetary systems, ring systems, accretion disks, and galaxies.While conventional explanations invoke angular momentum conservation and dissipativeprocesses, the exceptional thinness, longevity, and cross-scale universality of orbitalplanes motivate a deeper structural account. In the SP3 framework—where spacepossesses saturation, memory, and transport response—orbital planes emerge naturallyas conditioned space-phase structures formed through repeated motion. This sectionoutlines how planar orbital organization arises as a consequence of space-phase memoryrather than as a purely kinematic artifact.In plain terms, repeated orbital motion acts like repeated traffic over the same route: overtime, the route becomes easier to follow. In the SP3 framework, the route is space-phaseitself. Sustained motion engraves memory into space, favoring continued planar transport,while systems that cannot sustain this process fail to organize into stable disks.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies Astronomy and Astrophysical Research Stellar planetary and galactic studies

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
3 January 2026
Document type
Preprint