Domestic Violence by Men

Domestic Violence—which can take the form of physical, emotional, psychological, or financial harm— remains one of the most prevalent types of abuse against women. An important legislative step toward defending women's rights in the home was the passage of The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (PWDVA). With special reference to Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code, now Section 84 of 2023 (BNS) and the procedural framework set up under this article examines the dual civil and criminal nature of domestic violence under Indian law. It also looks at the crucial role that family courts have played in providing easily accessible, humane, and fair resolutions to family conflicts and cases of domestic abuse since their founding in 1984. Through an examination of statutory provisions, legal precedents, and empirical data, specifically from the National Family Health Survey and the National Crime Records Bureau, the study demonstrates a significant decrease in domestic violence cases following the Act's implementation. Stronger legal protections, rising public reporting and more reporting are all factors in this decline. The article's conclusion highlights the significance of effective legal systems, the growth of infrastructure, and neighbourhood-based programs One Stop Centre, all of which are essential for the long-term protection and empowerment of women in India.