V74: The Hierarchy of Residues and the Σ-Cost of Existence

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Authors: Satoshi Yoshida, A. ChatGPT, Gさんからの提案 Gemini, C Claude
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Abstract

We present V74 as the explanatory companion to V73, applying the Σ-operator framework to the hierarchy problem and the origin of the particle mass spectrum. Building on the interpretation of forces as active Σ-operators and gravity as geometric residue, we argue that the extreme weakness of gravity can be understood as a categorical necessity rather than a tuning problem. Particle mass is interpreted as the minimal Σ-cost required to maintain a specific operator mode against the Σ-space background. Generations may correspond to recursion depths of a common operator structure, with shallow recursion producing low-cost, stable modes. Dark matter effects may originate from persistent Σ-structure without associated update operators—an ontological mismatch rather than missing particles. This reframing does not modify Standard Model predictions but offers a unified structural interpretation.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Cosmology and Gravitation Theories Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena Relativity and Gravitational Theory

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
4 January 2026