Addendum 1. Geometric Origin of the Proton–Electron Mass Ratio in Space–Change Geometry
Abstract
Within Space–Change Geometry, the electron corresponds to a minimal bound configuration that resolves without encountering saturation and therefore carries no geometric remainder. In contrast, the proton occupies a saturated geometric capacity, and the resulting finite geometric remainder yields a nontrivial, geometry-forced mass ratio rather than a freely scalable one.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Spacecraft Dynamics and Control
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 4 January 2026