MPD1NT – Single-Atom Power Generator: An Observation-Based Framework for Understanding Electrical Energy

This work addresses a foundational gap in the understanding of electrical energy that has been publicly acknowledged in modern physics. Based on direct observation and experimental analysis, we propose the MPD1NT (Single-Atom Power Generator) framework, which approaches electricity from an energy-structure perspective rather than an electron-transport model. The study aims to provide an observation-based, experimentally accessible framework and invites independent scientific verification and open discussion.