A general description of energy propagation: Matter and wave

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Authors: Hyunhwan Choi
Cited by: 0

Abstract

A study was carried out to explain a wave propagation of the relativistic energy that comes in the squared form. What looks physically incompatible concept of wave and particle was combined into a general wave of the complex energy. From the fact that the energy of matter is expressed by the squared form, a wave of the massless and massive energies was presented, which plays a role in the formation of matter wave. This study revealed that the energy is separated into the complex value with a imaginary mass that makes the wave different from the plane wave. The wave propagation is described by plugging the complex energy into the wavefunction, in which a modified mass-energy equivalence from the special relativity was used. From the fact that the energy of matter is consist of a complex value, it is also explained that the space around a rest-mass is a space with a imaginary mass. As a result, a general expression of matter and wave is described by the complex wave including an imaginary mass and a real momentum, by which a reasonable explanation is given for the radiation of mass energy, and explains the role of imaginary mass in the propagation of energy.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Relativity and Gravitational Theory Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics Advanced Mathematical Theories

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
5 January 2026
Document type
Preprint