History Repeating? U.S. Interventionism from Saddam Hussein's Iraq to Maduro's Venezuela
Abstract
This study examines the recurrence of U.S. interventionist strategies from the 2003 invasion of Iraq to the 2026 operations targeting Nicolás Maduro’s Venezuela, exploring whether historical patterns are repeating in contemporary foreign policy. Using a qualitative methodology based on the synthesis of credible online sources—including academic analyses, government reports, and reputable news outlets—the research identifies recurring themes, strategies, and consequences of U.S. actions in different geopolitical contexts. Findings reveal consistent approaches, such as the use of military, economic, and diplomatic pressures to achieve regime change or political influence, alongside variations shaped by regional dynamics and international norms. By comparing these two cases, the study highlights the persistence of interventionist tendencies in U.S. foreign policy while underscoring the evolving challenges and implications of such strategies in the 21st century.
Fields of Study & Subjects
International Relations in Latin America
Economic Sanctions and International Relations
Terrorism
Counterterrorism
and Political Violence
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Publication date
- 5 January 2026