Deducing the Hexagonal Origin of 2D Space from the Basel Problem

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Authors: Rollinson, Kane, Micah
Cited by: 0

Abstract

Title: The Fabric of Six: Deducing the Hexagonal Origin of 2D Space from the Basel Problem Description: This paper proposes a novel geometric interpretation of Euler’s solution to the Basel Problem (\sum 1/n^2 = \pi^2/6). We argue that this result is not merely an arithmetic curiosity arising from Taylor series expansions, but a fundamental definition of the structural stability of 2D space itself. By normalizing the "cycle of closure" (\pi) to unity, we demonstrate that the infinite linear tension of a system resolves to exactly 1/6th of the energy required for spatial existence. This suggests that 2D space is not a pre-existing background, but an emergent fabric woven from six distinct, infinite linear tension fields. Key Arguments: * Normalization of Tension: When \pi=1, the total linear tension of the infinite series is exactly 1/6. * The Coordination Constraint: The factor of 6 corresponds to the kissing number (K_2=6) required to stabilize a central point in Euclidean 2D space. * The Non-Commutative Weave: "Squaring" \pi represents the orthogonal interaction of these linear fields, defining Area not as empty space, but as a "constellation" of six threads. Philosophical Implication: Space is not a void; it is a budgetary outcome. The factor of 1/6 represents the "Exchange Rate of Existence"—the cost to convert infinite linear potential into a stable, closed spatial reality. Keywords: Basel Problem, Euler, Hexagonal Lattice, 2D Ontology, Linear Tension, Structural Geometry, Closure Tax. Related Work: This paper is a companion piece to "Closure Tax and Tension Discharge: Offsets, Mode Inflation, and Finite Catalogues in Clocks, Packings, Polyhedra, and Strings" (Zenodo Record: 18130308).

Fields of Study & Subjects

Cellular Automata and Applications Theoretical and Computational Physics Quasicrystal Structures and Properties

Publication details

Journal / source
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Publication date
5 January 2026
Document type
Preprint