FROM DETERRENCE TO DISRUPTION: INTERROGATING THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN CHALLENGING TRADITIONAL ARMS CONTROL PARADIGMS IN MODERN WARFARE

The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) has disrupted traditional arms control paradigms, established in the 20th century. The development of autonomous and automated weapons has transformed the conduct of warfare, challenging the international arms regime. This research investigates the impact of AI on traditional arms control paradigms, its implications for deterrence strategies, and opportunities for international cooperation in addressing the weaponization of AI. Using a consequentialism and deterrence theoretical framework, this exploratory study analyses secondary data from peer-reviewed articles and books. A systematic thematic review methodology was employed to examine the interplay between consequentialist frameworks, arms control measures, and deterrence of violence in the international system. The findings reveal significant risks and opportunities associated with AI deployment in weaponry. This study concludes that existing arms control paradigms must be adapted to accommodate AI and its implications for modern warfare, highlighting the need for international cooperation in establishing frameworks to address these emerging challenges.